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An atlas of the physical economy

Mapping the materials that build the modern world.

Every phone, car, turbine, chip and building begins as rock. This atlas follows each material from the deposit to the mine, the smelter, the refinery, the component, the product and the company — and explains each step first in plain language, then in as much depth as you want.

TWIN-BUTTES MINE. AERIAL OF OPEN PIT MINE, 1,000 FEET DEEP.… · Cornelius M. Keyes · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
121 materials 51 ore minerals 44 mines & deposits 27 processing plants 56 companies 114 countries 8,886 sourced data points 423 licensed photographs Research and education only — never advice
New here? Start with a material — say copper — and read the Simple level. Every page has four levels, from a straightforward explanation up to the technical detail an engineer or a researcher would want.

Start with something you did not know

Then go anywhere →

Everything is one chain

All supply chains →

The same nine stages sit behind almost every physical product. Click any stage to see what lives there.

And here is that same chain with real places in it

One tonne of copper, from a Chilean pit to a wire — 0.5% ore, a smelter on another continent, and the gold and tellurium that fall out on the way. Follow it →

Follow one consignment, border by border

All journeys →

Venezuelan extra-heavy crude and Saudi Arab Light are both "oil", and only one of them can be refined almost anywhere. Pick a material, pick where it came out of the ground, and watch who holds it at every border.

Or take the same chains without the borders

Materials the world is short of

The full critical minerals list →

Criticality flag as designated in the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026. Leading-producer shares are 2025 estimates from the same source.

mines section
Surface mining moves more rock in a day than most people see in a lifetime. — Big truck looks small in an open pit mine, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Three ways in

Latest reporting

All news →

Headlines and summaries from named publishers, each linking back to the original. We do not republish articles.

SW US mine rush collides with water limits

The gap between a legal right and a secure physical supply is becoming more apparent in the US critical mineral production.

MINING.COM02 Sep 2026Mining

End of a dollar-centered world nears, gold to replace some bonds, fund manager says

We're in a very early part of a generational boom market in commodities, says Willem Middelkoop.

MINING.COM02 Sep 2026Mining

US Forest Service signs off on South32 Hermosa’s mine plan in Arizona

Hermosa hosts one of the world’s largest undeveloped zinc deposits, a battery-grade manganese deposit and the emerging Peak copper discovery.

MINING.COM02 Sep 2026Mining

Eldorado eyes bigger McIlvenna Bay copper mill

The operation is expected to average 41 million lb. of copper, 20,000 oz. of gold and 444,000 oz. of silver annually.

MINING.COM02 Sep 2026Mining

Eldorado eyes bigger McIlvenna Bay copper mill

Eldorado Gold (TSX: ELD; NYSE: EGO) is studying a 43% expansion of its McIlvenna Bay processing plant and a new silver-lead circuit as the Saskatchewan copper-zinc-gold-silver mine ramps…

The Northern Miner02 Sep 2026Mining

Strike to begin at Sibanye-Stillwater’s US operations

A walkout by about 750 workers threatens output at the Stillwater East mine and Columbus processing facilities in Montana.

MINING.COM02 Sep 2026Mining

There’s no shortage of copper, it’s just in the wrong place

Reuters columnist Andy Home brought his analysis on copper and the everchanging metals market to the Northern Miner podcast.

MINING.COM02 Sep 2026Mining

Tungsten surge transforms Northcliff’s Sisson economics

Northcliff Resources’ (TSX: NCF; US-OTC: NCFFF) new feasibility study for the Sisson tungsten-molybdenum project in New Brunswick puts its post-tax value at more than four times the cost to…

The Northern Miner02 Sep 2026Mining

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